MARKETS: US manufacturing contracts, investors turn to Yellen

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By Lukman Otunuga, Research Analyst, FXTM

Sentiment towards the USD received a swift blow following the unexpected contraction in the US manufacturing sector of 48.6, its lowest level since the end of the recession almost six years ago. Although it was cited that the catalytic combination of weak global demand and a strengthening Dollar punished US manufacturing, investor anxiety has exposed the USD to weakness as concerns rekindle that this may sabotage the Fed’s decision to raise interest rates in December.


These fears are understandable because history shows that the Federal Reserve has not raised interest rates while the ISM manufacturing index has been below 50.0 since the mid-1990s, and as such this reinforces the gravity of Friday’ jobs report. However, the Fed futures still illustrates a 75% likelihood of a US rate hike in December and a solid NFP reading for November should fortify these expectations and seal the deal.
Wednesday’s focus will be towards both the ADP Non-farm Employment change and the speech from Fed Chair Janet Yellen, in which investors will be seeking additional clarity around the subject of a December rate hike. If the ADP Non-farm Employment change exceeds expectations, this may add to the previous results which have provided a compelling case for the Fed to move forward with raising rates before year-end.

Dollar Index holds ground
The Dollar Index experienced a sharp decline from its weekly high of 100.300 as investors pondered the impact of the contraction in the US manufacturing sector. Despite this slight setback, the sentiment still remains bullish towards the Dollar and with data in November reinforcing optimism around a US interest rate hike in December, as well as other central banks still threatening further easing; this may provide the opportunity for the Dollar Index to appreciate higher in the future. The previous resistance at 100 may form into a dynamic support which should attract buyers who see a possibility of prices trading back towards the March 2003 highs at 102.

GBPUSD under pressure
Sentiment towards the GBPUSD continues to erode, even after a new a low on Monday when the pair dropped below 1.500 for the first time since April and fell to fresh seven-month lows at 1.4993. The pair was exposed to downside pressures on Tuesday after a declining manufacturing PMI of 52.7 which signalled a slowdown in November. Whilst part of the reason for the decline in the GBPUSD has been due to the resumption of USD strength through the currency markets, the slowdown in Britain’s manufacturing has added to the renewed concerns over the potential slowdown in economic momentum in the UK which has left the Sterling vulnerable.
The pound may continue to suffer from the BoE’s reluctance to begin raising interest rates, whilst the non-existent inflation growth in the UK, which has diluted some pressures from the central bank to act, has weighed heavily on investor sentiment. Wednesday’s focus for the UK will be both the construction PMI and the parliamentary vote for airstrikes in Syria which may reduce investor attraction towards the Sterling, resulting in a further decline of the GBPUSD.
From a technical standpoint, the GBPUSD remains depressed, bearish and further GBP weakness may send the pair towards to the 1.5100 support.

GOLD gearing for a further decline
Gold, still a victim of the ongoing Dollar appreciation, tried to gain upside momentum on Tuesday with prices hitting a weekly around 1074.60. This appreciation was short lived as the continually downwards pressures faced from the increasing optimism over an increase in US rates this year has dragged prices back down in Wednesday’s trading session. This precious metal remains fundamentally bearish and the array of robust economic releases from the US in November has encouraged heavy selling momentum throughout metal trading. With Gold remaining completely dictated by US interest rate expectations, additional positive economic releases from the States which reinforce the possibility of a December rate hike may act as a catalyst for prices to decline towards $1050.
From a technical standpoint, Gold is heavily bearish as there have been consistent lower lows and lower highs. Prices are trading below the daily 20 SMA and the MACD has also crossed to the downside. The previous support around $1080 may act a dynamic resistance which should encourage sellers to send prices back towards $1050.
NZDJPY: The NZDJPY is technically bullish. Prices are trading above the daily 20 SMA and the MACD has also crossed to the upside. A breakout above the 82.00 resistance may open a path to the next relevant resistance at 84.50.
CHFNOK: The CHFNOK is technically bearish. Prices are trading below the daily 20 SMA and the MACD has crossed to the downside. Prices may decline towards the 8.2600 level if the trend line received a decisive breakdown.

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