* Eurozone turns corner, but pace slows *
The European Union economy has started growing again and following a slow expansion of economic activity during the remainder of 2013, growth is set to become more robust in 2014 and 2015, according to the European Commission’s economic forecast Autumn review.
However, the report said that the euro zone economy of the 18 countries that will share the euro from next year will expand slightly more slowly than previously expected because of weaker private demand and investment and inflation will stay well below the European Central Bank target over the next two years.
The Commission’s forecasts are likely to add to arguments for an interest rate cut by the ECB, which is to discuss its next policy move on Thursday. But euro money market traders said the central bank might want to wait for more data before deciding to cut rates to a new record low and did not expect a change to the main refinancing rate this week.
The EU executive arm said in its quarterly forecast that the euro zone economy will expand 1.1% in 2014 after a 0.4% contraction this year. In 2015, the euro zone is to accelerate to growth of 1.7%.
In Sprig forecast in May, the Commission said that the euro zone would grow 1.2% in 2014, but it then made more optimistic assumptions on private consumption and investment, even though assumptions of government demand remained unchanged.
Nevertheless, recession was firmly behind the euro zone from the second quarter of this year and the pace of recovery would slowly accelerate quarter-on-quarter.
"There are increasing signs that the European economy has reached a turning point," EU Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn said in a statement.
"The fiscal consolidation and structural reforms undertaken in Europe have created the basis for recovery," he said.
Many euro zone governments were forced to sharply rein in spending over the last three years as investors began demanding unsustainably high prices for lending to them because of concern they might never get paid back.
The tight fiscal policy was one of the main factors behind the two-year euro zone recession, but it helped win back some investor confidence.
The Commission forecast the euro zone's aggregated budget deficit would shrink to 2.5% of GDP in 2014 and 2.4% in 2015 from 3.1% this year, as consolidation now continues at a slower pace to help growth.
Public debt will peak at 95.9% of GDP next year, up from 95.5% this year and then fall to 95.4% in 2015, the Commission said.
The Commission said that euro zone consumer price growth, which the ECB wants to keep below, but close to 2% over a two year horizon, will be 1.5% this year and next and only 1.4% in 2015 as unemployment stays at record high levels of around 12%.
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