Consumers made repeat trips to U.S. stores and spent more on bargains this holiday weekend, but the early rush is unlikely to save retailers from a bleak sales season, analysts said on Sunday.
Early results from the Black Friday weekend that kicks off U.S. holiday shopping showed that sales grew both in stores and online, fueled by repeat trips, heavier online sales and deep discounts from retailers across the price spectrum.
Investors may look positively on the data when retail shares begin trading again on Monday, viewing it as a sign that consumers are still spending despite the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression.
But industry groups and analysts said the Black Friday numbers did not change their view that 2008 will be the weakest holiday sales season in years.
"We take all of this into context and realize Black Friday is not going to save the holiday season," National Retail Federation spokeswoman Ellen Davis said. "Regardless of retail sales, retail profits are another matter. Everything they sold was at a razor-thin margin."
According to the NRF survey, shoppers said they spent an average of 7.2 percent more per person at nearly $373 during the four-day holiday weekend from U.S. Thanksgiving on Thursday through Sunday. Total spending was $41 billion.
More than 172 million shoppers said they visited stores and websites during that time, up from 147 million a year ago, the NRF said. Excluding repeat visits, the number of people who said they shopped over the weekend rose to 110 million from 99.5 million.
The NRF kept its forecast for total holiday sales growth of 2.2 percent to $470.4 billion, which would make 2008 the weakest holiday season in six years. Other analysts have forecast sales could be their weakest in nearly two decades.
The NRF said consumers completed more of their shopping during the Black Friday weekend this year than in the past. Momentum is likely to drop sharply in the coming weeks and stores may need to offer even more aggressive discounts.
The NRF data comes from a poll of 3,370 consumers conducted by BIGresearch from Thursday through Saturday and includes consumers' shopping plans for Sunday.
WINNERS AND LOSERS
Investors "may see (the weekend's data) as supportive of some stability in the consumer, but we believe that is not the case," said Richard Hastings, a consumer strategist with Global Hunter Securities LLC, Hastings.
He expects about 1 million U.S. jobs to be lost during the holiday period of November, December and January, with retail sales falling 6 percent to 8 percent in that time.
"That would put this cycle on track to compete with 1974 as one of the worst layoff cycles during a holiday season," he said.
In a survey conducted by America's Research Group, 38 percent of 809 respondents said they spent less this weekend than a year ago, while 18.9 percent said they spent more.
"There's no way retail sales could be up when twice as many consumers spent less than more," said Britt Beemer, CEO and founder of the group.
Beemer plans to cut his holiday sales forecast from the 1 percent decline he was already expecting after viewing survey results from the weekend. That forecast was the first sales decline he had predicted in 23 years of conducting holiday spending surveys.
DISCOUNTERS TARGETED
According to the NRF, more than half of this weekend's shoppers visited stores and websites of discount chains such as Wal-Mart Stores Inc and Target Corp, lured by eye-popping bargains like a 42-inch Polaroid LCD high-definition television for $699.98 on Walmart.com.
Other areas that did well, NRF said, were specialty chains that sell electronics, such as Best Buy Co Inc, and chains that sell apparel, such as Aeropostale Inc
Sales of women's sweaters, jeans and boots were strong at several of Taubman Centers' malls, as well as gadgets including GPS systems, MP3 players and Nintendo Co's Wii game console. Apple's iPod topped online best-seller lists through the weekend as well.
Taubman, which owns or manages 24 U.S. shopping centers, gathered anecdotal information from a sampling of stores.
Meanwhile, luxury brands are likely to take a hit.
"Those that don't discount to protect their brands will have a tougher time," said Michael Unger, principal in the retail practice at Archstone Consulting, referring to prestige names such as Gucci and Chanel.
"The consumers that usually shop there are the ones that are now at the Bloomingdale's 40-percent off rack or the Neiman Marcus discount rack."
Diane Leeds, 40, of Sacramento, was shopping at a California Saks store on Sunday morning, and was surprised to see deep discounts on designer names like Diane Von Furstenberg, Gucci and Valentino.
